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Floor Effect

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods
Edited by: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman & Tim Futing Liao

A floor effect occurs when a measure possesses a distinct lower limit for potential responses and a large concentration of participants score at or near this limit (the opposite of a ceiling effect). Scale attenuation ...

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  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A., & Futing Liao, T. (2004). Floor effect. In The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods (pp. 391-391). Sage Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n344
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim Futing Liao. "Floor Effect." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, edited by Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim Futing Liao, 391-391. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n344.
  
  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A. and Futing Liao, T. 2004. Floor Effect. In: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman and Tim Futing Liao Editors, 2004. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. pp. 391 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n344> [Accessed 17 Aug 2022].
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., et al. "Floor Effect." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. Edited by Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 391-391. SAGE Research Methods. 17 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n344.
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan BrymanTim Futing Liao (2004). Floor effect In:Floor effect The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.; 2004:391-391. doi:10.4135/9781412950589.n344
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