SAGE Research Methods - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods

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Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Measurement

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods
Edited by: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman & Tim Futing Liao

Research begins with a “problem” or topic. Thinking about the problem results in identifying concepts that capture the phenomenon being studied. Concepts, or CONSTRUCTS, are ...

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  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A., & Futing Liao, T. (2004). Conceptualization, operationalization, and measurement. In The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods (pp. 162-165). Sage Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n150
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim Futing Liao. "Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Measurement." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, edited by Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim Futing Liao, 162-65. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n150.
  
  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A. and Futing Liao, T. 2004. Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Measurement. In: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman and Tim Futing Liao Editors, 2004. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. pp. 162-165 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n150> [Accessed 4 Jul 2022].
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., et al. "Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Measurement." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. Edited by Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 162-65. SAGE Research Methods. 4 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n150.
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan BrymanTim Futing Liao (2004). Conceptualization, operationalization, and measurement In:Conceptualization, operationalization, and measurement The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.; 2004:162-165. doi:10.4135/9781412950589.n150
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