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Ladder of Inference

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Action Research
Edited by: David Coghlan & Mary Brydon-Miller

The ladder of inference is a key tool of Action Science—one approach to action research. The ladder is a model of our reasoning steps as we assess a situation and decide what action to take (Figure 1). This entry describes the features of the ladder and how it can be used to help people reflect on their ...

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  Coghlan, D., & Brydon-Miller, M. (2014). Ladder of inference. In The SAGE encyclopedia of action research (pp. 487-488). SAGE Publications Ltd, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446294406.n210
  
  Coghlan, David, and Mary Brydon-Miller. "Ladder of Inference." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Action Research, edited by Coghlan, David, and Mary Brydon-Miller, 487-88. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446294406.n210.
  
  Coghlan, D. and Brydon-Miller, M. 2014. Ladder of Inference. In: David Coghlan and Mary Brydon-Miller Editors, 2014. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Action Research, London: SAGE Publications Ltd. pp. 487-488 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446294406.n210> [Accessed 27 Jun 2022].
  
  Coghlan, David and Mary Brydon-Miller. "Ladder of Inference." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Action Research. Edited by London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014, pp. 487-88. SAGE Research Methods. 27 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446294406.n210.
  
  Coghlan, David, and Mary Brydon-Miller (2014). Ladder of inference In:Ladder of inference The SAGE encyclopedia of action research London: SAGE Publications Ltd; 2014:487-488. doi:10.4135/9781446294406.n210
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