SAGE Research Methods - Encyclopedia of Epidemiology

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Birth Defects

By: Alissa R. Caton
In: Encyclopedia of Epidemiology
Edited by: Sarah Boslaugh

Birth defects, also known as congenital malformations or anomalies, are abnormalities in the structure or function of organs that are present at birth. They are the leading cause of infant death and contribute to morbidity and long-term disability in the population. ...

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  Caton, A. (2008). Birth defects. In S. Boslaugh (Ed.), Encyclopedia of epidemiology (pp. 99-100). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412953948.n45
  
  Caton, Alissa R. "Birth Defects." In Encyclopedia of Epidemiology, edited by Boslaugh, Sarah, 99-100. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412953948.n45.
  
  Caton, A. 2008. Birth Defects. In: Sarah Boslaugh Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Epidemiology, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 99-100 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412953948.n45> [Accessed 1 Jul 2022].
  
  Caton, Alissa R. "Birth Defects." Encyclopedia of Epidemiology. Edited by Sarah Boslaugh. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 99-100. SAGE Research Methods. 1 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412953948.n45.
  
  Caton, Alissa R. (2008). Birth defects In: Boslaugh, Sarah (Ed.),Birth defects Encyclopedia of epidemiology Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:99-100. doi:10.4135/9781412953948.n45
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