Ecological Fallacy
The ecological fallacy is a type of faulty reasoning that sometimes is made in the interpretation of results that come from the analysis of aggregate data. This mistake occurs when data that exist at a group or aggregate level are analyzed and interpretations are then made (generalized) as though they automatically apply at the level of the individuals who make up those groups. For example, if a researcher used zip code level census data to determine that the proportion of women in the labor force was inversely correlated with the prevalence of mobile homes in that zip code, it does not necessarily follow that women who live in mobile homes are less likely to be employed than are women who do not live in mobile ...
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Reader's Guide
Ethical Issues In Survey Research
Measurement - Interviewer
Measurement - Mode
Measurement - Questionnaire
Measurement - Respondent
Measurement - Miscellaneous
Nonresponse - Item-Level
Nonresponse - Outcome Codes And Rates
Nonresponse - Unit-Level
Operations - General
Operations - In-Person Surveys
Operations - Interviewer-Administered Surveys
Operations - Mall Surveys
Operations - Telephone Surveys
Political And Election Polling
Public Opinion
Sampling, Coverage, And Weighting
Survey Industry
Survey Statistics
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